Logical Qubit Technology Measurement and Control System Supports Experimental Validation of Quantum-Classical Hybrid Algorithms, Opening a New Path Toward Practical Quantum Advantage

2026-03-13

Recently, research involving core members of Logical Qubit Technology was published in National Science Review under the title Combinatorial optimization enhanced by shallow quantum circuits with 104 superconducting qubits. The study proposed a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm named "Qjump" and experimentally validated it on a 100-qubit-scale superconducting quantum processor. By combining shallow quantum circuit sampling with classical local search, the algorithm demonstrates the potential to outperform general-purpose classical heuristic algorithms that do not rely on problem-specific structures, such as simulated annealing, in solving complex combinatorial optimization problems. The work highlights the potential of large-scale superconducting quantum computing hardware and opens a new path toward practical quantum advantage.


Combinatorial optimization problems are widely encountered in fields such as logistics scheduling, financial portfolio optimization, and molecular design. The computational complexity of these problems typically increases rapidly with problem size, quickly exceeding the capabilities of classical computing resources. Quantum computers, by contrast, naturally possess exponentially scaling Hilbert spaces. In the experiment, once the quantum sampling stage of the Qjump algorithm identified promising regions within the solution space, a classical local-search subroutine immediately refined and optimized the candidate solutions. This collaborative "quantum sampling + classical optimization" framework significantly reduces the required quantum circuit depth, making it possible to run large-scale algorithms on today's noisy quantum hardware.


4c609516-4cfb-4638-89c4-e949738215d5.webp

High-Precision Quantum Measurement and Control System Supports 100-Qubit Quantum Algorithm Execution


Specifically, the research team experimentally validated the Qjump algorithm on the 104-qubit Tianmu-2 superconducting quantum chip using Logical Qubit Technology's independently developed quantum measurement and control system. The system integrates up to 500 signal channels. Since the experiment required simultaneous execution of single-qubit and two-qubit gate operations across a 100-qubit-scale system, it imposed demanding requirements on parallel control capability, clock synchronization precision, and operational stability.


Experimental results demonstrated that the Logical Qubit Technology quantum measurement and control system is capable of supporting the stable execution of 100-qubit-scale quantum algorithms. In related tests, simultaneous 100-qubit CZ gate operations achieved fidelities as high as 99.5%.


bbc717e9-48cf-439a-8b5a-4efca9740e9f.webp

The Logical Qubit Technology quantum measurement and control system is equipped with scalable AWG/ADC chassis architectures that support flexible expansion with additional boards as needed, providing the hardware foundation for controlling even larger-scale quantum chips. The system is specifically designed to meet the demands of scalable superconducting quantum chip control and will support future experiments involving higher qubit counts.

Follow Our Quantum Progress and Stay Updated with the Latest News

Follow Our Quantum Progress and Stay Updated with the Latest News